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George Ferry and Alfred Clas were the masterminds behind the Marshall
Building. The box-like shape and arched pavilions were common features
of many warehouses at that time, yet the way it was constructed
was groundbreaking. The pair also helped erect such esteemed structures
as the Pabst Mansion, Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist tower,
Cudahy Tower and Milwaukee Public Central Library.
Built in 1906-07, the Marshall Building was a test project for Claude
A.P. Turner's pioneering construction method. Otherwise known as
the Turner System or the Spiral Mushroom System, it used flat-slab
concrete floors that were supported by mushroom-headed columns and
reinforced with steel rebar. Most buildings around this time used
wood- and steel-framed floors, which made construction more expensive
and tedious. The cost-effective technology resulted in a sturdy,
built-to-last building. Today, the Marshall Building is the world's
oldest existing example of Claude A.P. Turner's Mushroom System
and is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.
The Marshall Building had a second topping-off ceremony in 1910-11
when a sixth floor was added to accommodate John Hoffmann &
Sons growing retail operations.
After John Hoffmann & Sons was purchased by Roundy's, residential
real estate broker George Bockl dipped his feet in commercial real
estate by purchasing the building in 1947. Named the Marshall Building
in 1948, the building was occupied by such groups as the Army, Jewish
Vocational Services and the American Civil Liberties Union. Bockl
would later sell the building in 1966, but his legacy did not end
here.
By the early-70s, Bockl had completely transitioned from residential
to commercial real estate. Rehabilitating old buildings and implementing
new ideas became his trademark. In 1974, Bockl reacquired the Marshall
Building with the notion of turning it into an incubator for small
businesses, artists and craftsmen. Affordable rents allowed budding
entrepreneurs a place to sell their works or services and brought
customers into the underutilized district. The move reactivated
the neighborhood and paved the way for the building's next generation
of tenants.
In 2002, the Marshall Building was designated a National Historic
Civil Engineering Landmark for being the world's oldest existing
example of Claude Allen Porter Turner's Spiral Mushroom System.
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